Many pregnant women struggle with gestational diabetes — which is a type of pregnancy-related diabetes that develops during pregnancy. In fact, approximately 60% of pregnant women have problems with their blood sugar levels during pregnancy, and this can result in serious health complications for both mother and child. It’s important to learn how you can manage gestational diabetes symptoms effectively so that your child doesn’t end up having these complications later on in life.
Gestational diabetes, or “diabetes while pregnant,” is a common condition in which the body doesn’t produce enough insulin, which helps the body get energy out of food.
While gestational diabetes can be managed with diet and exercise, the number of women who have this condition has risen significantly over the past few decades.
The American Diabetes Association estimates that about 8 percent of pregnant women have gestational diabetes. Among all pregnancies, about 1 out of every 7 to 8 women will develop gestational diabetes.
Women at risk for developing gestational diabetes include those who have had a previous pregnancy with gestational diabetes or high blood pressure, are overweight or obese, or have glucose intolerance (a condition where your blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes).
Gestational diabetes affects up to 5% of all pregnant women and can be managed by diet, exercise and medications. If left untreated, gestational diabetes can lead to complications for both mother and baby during pregnancy such as high blood pressure; kidney disease; heart disease; stroke; nerve damage (neuropathy); vision problems (retina); foot problems like edema (swelling) that may require surgery; premature birth or low birth weight babies who are at increased risk for infant death.[2]
Gestational diabetes can cause problems for both mother and baby.
The condition affects between 4 and 10 percent of pregnant women who are overweight or obese, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA). It’s more common in African-American women, but it can affect anyone who is pregnant.
Gestational diabetes affects about 7 percent of pregnant women with type 2 diabetes, according to the ADA.
Gestational diabetes is considered a short-term medical condition that usually disappears during pregnancy. In most cases, it doesn’t have long-term consequences for baby or mother.
In fact, it is one of the most common complications of pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or has trouble using it properly. The condition develops during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that occur in the body during this time. If left untreated, gestational diabetes can lead to serious health issues for both you and your baby (or babies).
The best way to avoid gestational diabetes is to eat healthy throughout your pregnancy.
This may include eating a variety of different foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins.
You can also try taking a multivitamin and mineral supplement with folic acid and vitamin D. These vitamins help prevent birth defects caused by folic acid deficiency during pregnancy or when breastfeeding.
Exercise is another way to manage gestational diabetes symptoms. Regular exercise helps you control your blood sugar levels and reduces your risk of complications from gestational diabetes, including preeclampsia (high blood pressure) and placental abruption (pregnancy-related premature separation of the placenta from the uterus).
It’s not just about what you eat—it’s also about how much you eat, and when. Eating a healthy diet means eating foods that are high in fiber, protein, healthy fats and nutrients like antioxidants. Some examples of good ingredients include:
- Whole grains (such as oatmeal)
- Vegetables (including dark green leafy veggies)
- Nuts/seeds (such as almonds or sunflower seeds)
Many women who have gestational diabetes have positive moods throughout their pregnancies.
They may feel happy, elated and excited because they’re able to carry their baby full-term.
Women with gestational diabetes will often be happier than other women in their pregnancy, and even after childbirth. While the focus of this article is on how nutrition can help manage symptoms of gestational diabetes, it’s important for all newly mothers—whether pregnant or postpartum—to understand that managing emotions is an important aspect of managing this condition as well (and not just emotional support from others).
Gestational diabetes is treated with diet and exercise, but it’s possible that you may need medicine at times as well.
If you have gestational diabetes, it is important to keep your blood sugar levels under control. This can be done by following a healthy diet and exercising regularly. However, if you have been diagnosed with gestational diabetes and are unable to control your blood sugar levels on a regular basis with diet and exercise alone then it may be necessary for you to take medicine as well.
Medicine is used in the management of gestational diabetes because it helps improve weight loss, appetite control and blood pressure control in some cases. There are different types of medicines that can help manage these symptoms but they will vary depending on which type of medicine is prescribed by your healthcare provider
It’s not safe to drink alcohol during pregnancy except in very limited amounts, so women with gestational diabetes need to watch what they eat to avoid alcohol too.
When it comes to alcohol during pregnancy, you need to watch what you eat and avoid drinking at all costs.
Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it can increase blood pressure in women with gestational diabetes. It also increases triglycerides (a type of fat), insulin resistance, and blood sugar levels. The result? A higher risk of gestational diabetes for many women who drink during pregnancy.
The American Diabetes Association recommends no more than four drinks per week for pregnant women without gestational diabetes or any other health conditions that may require special monitoring (like polycystic ovary syndrome). For those who do have gestational diabetes, however—and even if they don’t—the ADA recommends no more than two drinks per day when trying not to gain too much weight before delivery arrives!
Women who are pregnant should join a prenatal weight management clinic that allows you to learn about nutrition and how to work out safely for yourself and your baby.
Prenatal weight management is a good idea for pregnant women who want to learn about nutrition and how to work out safely for themselves and their babies. It’s also a good way to get the support you need from your health care provider.
If you are pregnant, it is important that you join a prenatal weight management clinic that allows you the opportunity to learn more about nutrition — including choosing foods that are appropriate for pregnancy — as well as safe ways of working out during this special time in your life.
There are many ways to manage gestational diabetes
The most common ones include:
- Diet and exercise. This is the most common treatment for gestational diabetes, but it can be quite challenging for many women. You will have to balance your diet with the food you need to eat and make sure that you are getting enough physical activity every day, including strength training if necessary. If this doesn’t work, then medication may be required—but keep in mind that there are risks associated with both medications and diets! Your doctor should be able to help guide you through this process so that it’s effective for everyone involved (including yourself).
- Medicine/weight management clinic/support group: Some women choose not go on medication at all; instead opting for another option like joining a weight management clinic or attending support groups where they can learn more about managing their condition effectively without drugs being involved at all times during pregnancy time period around two months into it all until birth occurs sometime shortly thereafter.”
Conclusion
This article was written, I believe, to all women with gestational diabetes. If you are reading this and your doctor has cleared you for diet modifications, then this article is for you. There are a few different ways to manage gestational diabetes, especially if you experience the type typically called pre-eclampsia or proteinuria. This is a great example of how diet can help prevent and control gestational diabetes symptoms.