I invite you to open a Bible to Ecclesiastes and to read the fourth chapter on your own, taking a moment to reflect on the text in silence.

This chapter begins with one of the most difficult questions in religion, but it does not offer an answer. The observation of pain, evil, and oppression in this world prompts those who see them to wrestle with God rather than continue life under the sun without considering that it may be vanity. Each person must come to an answer themselves, and this passage tells us that all who read it are also struggling.

The fool, out of laziness, spite, or apathy, does not work. Without a task or reward, they are consumed by themselves. They may literally have nothing to eat, but they also may be becoming weaker in spirit. Without toil, failure, accomplishment, or a willingness to engage in their purpose, they become nothing. They waste away in every aspect of life.

Verse five is the source of the name of this series because it contains one of the core messages of Ecclesiastes. One hand full of toil is necessary and will provide many rewards, and one handful of quietness will allow you to enjoy them. A commitment to moderation in work and enjoyment, for the sake of enjoying the gifts from God in every facet of life, is the way to experience all that God has given us to embrace during our lives here under the sun.

The next two verses offer another prompt for reflection. Who are you working for? Are you working out of a desire for riches? Are you working to feed your family? Are you working for your own pride? Are you working for God? We often have more than one, and the noble answers are mixed with the selfish. The truest answer is to work in service to God, and there is no better source of reassurance. The purpose of the work then becomes disconnected from the physical results and is bound to God, allowing one to enjoy the fruits to their fullest extent.

In verses nine through twelve, we have an exhortation to join community. Work in the modern age can be lonely and solitary, and it is tempting to attempt to knuckle down and push through alone. But in hardship, two can more easily keep warm. Whether it’s going to lunch once a week with a fellow student or coworker, spending hours with your roommates, or finding someone to love, we all need to proactively build relationships. Our time here under the sun will be full of pain, peace, sorrow, and joy, and each one can be made better by holding loved ones close.

The last section of this chapter is a warning to those that are already successful. No matter the victory, there is a risk of becoming prideful in one’s station. Whatever position it is, this passage reminds us that it is not permanent. Always be willing to hear advice, for it is easy to become blinded.

This week, take time to observe your attitudes toward work and quiet. Are you working too hard to be able to enjoy the pleasures of the day? Are you working too little or without purpose? Is there a new or old friend that you can share a meal with? Love your friends and family, and take some time to share simple joys with them.