Archive for January, 2012

Fathers Need Balance, Too

Friday, January 13th, 2012

A colleague recently asked me for speakers who could participate in a panel on work/life balance in academia. After suggesting three names, I realized that only women came to mind. Men have families and personal commitments, too, so why shouldn’t they offer an opinion?

Researchers at UT Austin have published a small study that begins to answer that question. They interviewed 12 male faculty members at a research university. All the subjects had young children, and most expressed a preference for egalitarian parenting.

In a thematic analysis of the responses, the authors found that male faculty compartmentalize professional and personal lives and sacrifice their health to cope with the demands. Despite their professed views, many also allowed their wives to serve as primary caregivers to the children.

Finally, they concluded that men either do not know about university policies to benefit parents or are afraid to take advantage of them. While it is important to highlight opportunities for work relief and flexible schedules, it is just as crucial to educate leaders not to see these resources as intended only for women.

Unpublished Studies

Wednesday, January 11th, 2012

A study published in BMJ reports that fewer than half of clinical trials funded by NIH grants resulted in publications within 30 months of completion. Publication of NIH funded trials registered in ClinicalTrialsResearchers at Yale reviewed 635 clinical trials conducted between 2005 and 2008 and found that only 46% appeared in peer-reviewed, MEDLINE-indexed journals by 2011.

Even when the authors extended their search to 51 months after the completion of trials, one-third remained unpublished. They can only speculate on why investigators might not publish their findings. Certainly, some might appear in abstracts or posters that do not appear in electronic indexes.

There's some comfort in knowing that studies completed later in the sample period were more likely to appear in print. Because public funds supported the trials, it is important that their results, even if negative, be disseminated widely.

Paying for Prestige

Monday, January 9th, 2012

Two universities in Saudi Arabia have engineered a rise in their international rankings by offering lucrative short-term contracts to high-profile researchers. As reported in Science, sixty researchers listed in ISI's highly cited list have changed their affiliation to King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. In return, they receive adjunct professor appointments and about $72,000. In addition, they are expected to spend a week or two a year on campus and supervise a research group.

Gerry Gilmore, a British astronomer who added KAU to his affiliation on publications, brushed off criticism of the deal by noting that, “Universities buy people's reputations all the time. In principle, this is no different from Harvard hiring a prominent researcher.”

It's not clear how much of the research in KAU's name occurs on its campus or how much contact the star faculty have with colleagues and students. Of course, rankings and reputation rely on research productivity and impact, but by reducing faculty members to their citation counts, a university risks losing sight of its overall educational mission.