4 1/2 Minutes of Silence for Charity

John Cage’s 4’33”

CD’s by multiple artists aimed at raising funds for good causes are familiar holiday fare but this is something new: a song consisting of silence. Several musicians, some via cell phones, participated in making the John Cage cover song, called 4’33”.  According to an article in The Guardian, during the recording,  some musicians shuffled their feet while others stared — in silence.

“There is already enough noise out there,” says pop musician Ben McIldowie. “This is giving people a little time to think.”

Lynn Chang Performs at Nobel Ceremony Honoring Liu Xiaobo

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2010 Nobel Peace Prize Recipient, Liu Xiaobo. Photo: Voice of America. Public Domain.

Tomorrow, violinist Lynn Chang, a native of Boston, will perform at the Nobel Prize ceremony in Oslo, honoring among others, Chinese writer and human rights activist
Liu Xiaobo
(left).  Liu Xiaobo was a major figure in the
1989 Tiananmen Square protests.  In 1997, he was sentenced to 11 years for "incitement to subvert state power."

Professor Chang is an instructor in the CFA School of Music and a celebrated musician.

We join Professor Chang in honoring Liu Xiaobo, recipient of the 2010 Nobel Prize for Peace.

Click here for more information and to watch the Nobel ceremonies by live-stream.

A Profile

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Per Magnus, a student in the College of Communication, has written a profile of me for one of his classes. I share it with you as it will give you an idea of my background and the circumstances that brought me to the arts.

To pick a single high point in Benjamin Juárez’s career in the arts is like singling out the brightest star on a clear winter night; there are too many to choose from. Yet one is incandescent for its perseverance.

The funny thing is that he hadn’t even planned to do it. When the director of the Gran Festival de la Ciudad de Mexico called him on a Friday night in 1990, Juárez was as surprised as anyone to hear what he had to say: The conductor of the Kremlin ballet orchestra had vanished, possibly fleeing to the U.S. in hope of a better life. Their iconic Macbeth concert was scheduled for next Thursday. Was there any chance Juárez could step in and do the job?

Juárez, then the musical director of the festival, wasn’t sure. To take on a completely new conducting job five days before the premiere would be extremely hard, if not impossible. He thought about it for a moment. Then agreed to do it. Virtually every hour of the following weekend he spent studying. He was assigned a driver so that he could work while on to go. He listened to the musical score even while he ate. “Once I am in this mode I’m nonstop,” Juárez says.

On Monday he had taught himself the score, and started rehearsing with the 90-strong orchestra. On Thursday they premiered the ballet together in front of 1,800 people. In the end both Juárez and the festival director could breathe a sigh of relief; the performance was a success and Juárez was eventually invited to conduct in Moscow.

“I somehow saved the day. I’m very proud that I wouldn’t crack under pressure,” he says of the episode today.

When Benjamin Juárez took office as dean of Boston University’s College of Fine Arts on August 1 this year, he carried a more humble approach. “I come here as a student,” he told BU Today. Such modesty was in stark contrast to the optimism that radiated from BU faculty following his appointment. They described the 59-year-old Mexican as a “remarkable man,” with a knowledge of the arts that was “international in scope.”

Benjamin Juárez has lived, studied, and worked in a handful of countries. He speaks five languages and has extensive leadership experience within the field of arts, among other things as director of Mexico’s national arts center.

But there’s also an unexpected side to BU’s latest dean. The calm eyes resting behind the square glasses combined with the gentle Mexican accent gives him an aura of a loving grandfather – not a digital enthusiast.

Yet, Benjamin Juárez has more than 1,000 friends on Facebook. His emails are more likely to be sent from an iPad or iPhone than from a computer. He has an iPod that will play you everything from Argentine rock bands to the Black Eyed Peas. And don’t be surprised if you find a post on his blog written at two in the morning about the connection between science and art, or about the flutist that discovered the stethoscope.

“Benjamin has a passion for learning new things, he is open to learning about everything and anything,” says his wife, Marisa Canales. “His curiosity is never-ending,” says one of his friends. “He has an intellectual curiosity, and is always talking about the latest book he’s read,” says another.

However, both Juárez and those who know him seem to agree on one thing. “Benjamin is first and foremost, I think, an orchestra conductor,” says Saul Bitran, a violinist who has been a close friend since 1977, when Juárez invited him to take part in a chamber orchestra he conducted.

Cast a glimpse at Benjamin Juárez’s roots and you will see few signs of a future world-class conductor. His father was a State of Mexico-based entrepreneur who owned his own drug store. His mother, a housewife, did her best to support her husband. Neither were professional artists.

But take a deeper look, and the picture starts making sense.

When Benjamin’s father grew up in rural Mexico in the 1920s and 1930s, music wasn’t the preferred entertainment. It was the only entertainment. Some people sang, some had an instrument, but everyone played some part in music. Even his aunt who could only write in capital letters knew several arias of La Traviata by heart.

It was a heritage he would not forget. Shortly after Benjamin was born on July 17, 1951, the Juárez family got a record player. And they didn’t mind their son using it, even though he admits he “ruined many records.”

“I spent hours and hours listening to music, mostly classical music. And when a guest came to the house I would not only offer them water or coffee but also ask them if they wanted to listen to some ballet, or to some opera, or some symphonic music.”

Benjamin’s mother did not practice music, but in the afternoons she would take her son to the theater, ballet or exhibitions. In the evenings Benjamin’s father would play him lullabies on his violin. Some nights the toddler would ask him to stop, other times he would simply pretend to have fallen asleep until he quit playing. But mostly he enjoyed his father’s evening repertoire.

“From the beginning, for me, music making was not an option but a fact of life,” he says. Juárez’ playing, however, didn’t start out so well. When he was six he began taking piano lessons with a neighbor, and he concedes his playing was “very bad.”

His teacher agreed, and as soon as the Juárez family bought their own piano, little Benjamin quit the lessons and started playing at home. When he was ten he started teaching himself to read and write music.

“When I turned 15 I started buying tons of records. Tons and tons and tons. It was opera, classical, symphonic, renaissance music,” he says. Juárez started taking his passion even more seriously, studying piano, voice, and his father’s trademark instrument, the violin. He also found time to study drama for several years.

After finishing his bachelor’s degree in Mexico in 1969, he headed north to study in the U.S. At California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) he expanded his horizons in film, dance, design, animation, and visual arts, before graduating in 1973 with a MFA in music.

It was at CalArts that Juárez got to stand on the podium for the first time. He started conducting the practices of a string ensemble, and found the experience so much fun that he decided to study conducting techniques more thoroughly.

When he later went to Madrid for more studies, he got offered the job as a conductor of a choir in at the university. Benjamin Juárez was now a paid conductor.

In his twenties he also nurtured his passion from another angle – through a camera lens. After having started a weekly Sunday radio show with two friends in high school and writing for several newspapers in his teens, 25-year-old Juárez was hired to host televised opera and symphonic music concerts.

But it was on the podium he really excelled. As his career picked up speed he got invited to perform at a world festival in Shanghai, making him the first Latin American ever to conduct an orchestra in China. He has conducted some of Mexico’s most prestigious orchestras, and twenty years ago he became the hero of the day for a Russian ballet orchestra.

Through his career – be it as a student, performer, or teacher – music has sent the Mexican conductor to many a faraway place. In addition to shorter trips to countries like China and Russia, he has spent years and months living in Italy, England, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Salzburg, Madrid and Paris. “I feel at home in several places,” he concludes.

The musical heritage is undoubtedly a great part of Benjamin Juárez’s career, but it is not the whole story. His parents would teach more than just love of music.

“They taught me a set of values,” he explains. Although an only child the first eight years of his life, Benjamin didn’t live alone with his mother and father. Like many middle-class households at the time, the family employed and housed a nanny and a woman working in the kitchen.

“We would always treat the house helpers with respect. If there were five of us and there were three pieces of bread, they would always be given first,” Juárez says.

He learned that when you receive a privilege in your life it is not for your own benefit – rather you have a responsibility to share it and to multiply it for the rest of society. He learned persistence and work ethic from his father, who started a soda company at the age of ten, and was the first to arrive and the last to leave at the drug store he later owned, even though he had 60 employees.

The persistence gene came in handy when Juárez met his second wife. “He was very obviously interested in me – very!” says Marisa Canales of the time the two were introduced twenty-one years ago.

She was a flutist, he a well-known figure in the Mexican cultural life. He asked her to dinner. Believing he was still married, she said no. “Then he told me that he had been divorced for a while,” she reminisces. She reconsidered the invitation, and one year later they were married.

Now they have left their home country, and they don’t plan on returning anytime soon. They leave behind Canales’ classical music record company and Benjamin’s two grown sons from his first marriage. One of them is a designer, the other is a pianist.

With a sister who works in the government, a brother who is doctor, and a second brother taking working in the family business, Benjamin is the only one to pursue a career in the arts tradition handed down to him by his father. His mother, now 86, doesn’t always think that was such a good idea.

“She is very excited about my new job and, shall I say, proud. But she is also a bit worried about my work as an artist. Had I been a lawyer or a doctor I would have a more stable job.”

But as for now, the dean has more than enough to do. With assistants constantly chasing him to give updates on a bursting schedule, you would think the baton will collect dust in the years to come.

That, however, is not going to happen.

“Just last week in Moscow I was invited to conduct the orchestra of the Central School of Music of the famous Tchaikovsky Conservatory, and if my work load at CFA allows it, I will conduct again every 4 months or so. It would be indeed very hard to quit that part of my life.”

It’s a part of his life that accounts for many of the highlights in a starlit career. Looking back at it, what does Benjamin Juárez himself consider the high point?

“After a concert I had done once, this gentleman came up to me and asked if I could sign a program for his daughter. He explained that she had terminal cancer and couldn’t be there. But she had listened to the same concert on the radio the day before, and for a few hours, by listening to the concert she had forgot about her illness. That’s music – without it life would be poor. That experience made me remember the value of music.

Way of Life Threatened as Free Lance Music Gigs Dry Up in New York

The New York Times reports that classical music gigs are evaporating in a city where many musicians spent careers as free lancers.

The current recession has shown us that more than ever, it is crucial for students to become proficient  in areas other than their artistic fields.

Last Supper at the Armory

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While in New York later this week, I plan to visit the Last Supper installation by filmmaker Peter Greenaway at the Park Avenue Armory.  According to a Wall Street Journal article, "for 16 minutes, a series of cinematic projections and an accompanying original soundtrack will play over a copy of the painting that, through the use of high-resolution 3-D scanners, faithfully reproduces the original."

Click here for more information and photos of the installation.

(This image is not used in show.)

BU Symposium Marks Centenary of Puccini Opera

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Giacomo Puccini 1858-1924. Wikimedia Image.

This morning, I attended a symposium sponsored by the College of Fine Arts and the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center on the centenary of the world premiere of Puccini's opera, La Fanciulla del West (The Girl of the Golden West). CFA Professor Deborah Burton joined scholars from other institutions in speaking on the composer and the opera.

Walfredo Toscanini, grandson of Arturo Toscanini, was in attendance.  Toscanini and Puccini were collaborators and sometime rivals.

The Gotlieb Center will place original manuscripts, photographs, and scores on exhibit beginning today.

I look forward to seeing La Fanciulla del West later this week in New York at The Metropolitan Opera.

Puccini Centenary Celebration website

Philistines at the Gate?

A trip to the venerable 92nd Street Y in New York City normally means an evening of serious cultural fare that can range from chamber music concerts to poetry readings.

But when renaissance man Steve Martin appeared there for an interview about his new book, An Object of Beauty: A Novel, the audience became restless. In the course of the interview, a note was passed from a Y official to the interviewer, New York Times columnist, Deborah Solomon, asking for more questions about Mr. Martin's career. Translation: enough literary chat, let's talk show biz.

Was the audience unable to view the comedian as a serious thinker?
Did the 92nd Street Y cave-in to celebrity culture?
Or was the interview simply dull as some attendees claim?

Comedian Conversation Falls Flat at 92nd Street Y

Everybody Dance Now

Dance has come a  long way at BU.  More than 1,000 students from across the campus now participate in dance programs, clubs, and courses. Every undergraduate student, no matter their major, may select dance as a minor.

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Image from BU Today

A premier showcase of the interplay of dance and light is the annual production Aurora Borealis, now in its ninth year.  This collaboration between the School of Theatre and the BU Dance program is art directed by Judith Chafee and Micki Taylor- Pinney.

What better way to fend off the darkness that descends early this time of year than to let our spirits soar with the dancers?

Aurora Borealis 9: A Laboratory for Light and Dance

BU Dance Center

915 Commonwealth Avenue (entrance on Buick Street)

Monday, December 6, at 7:00 pm (open rehearsal)

Two shows on Tuesday, December 7, at 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm

Free and open to the public.

Smithsonian Portraiture Exhibit Used in “Culture War”

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Walt Whitman deemed safe for a U.S. postage stamp in 1948. Public Domain image.

Update Dec. 20, 2010. The ICA (Institute of Contemporary Art) here in Boston is now showing Hide and Seek. See The Boston Globe's story: Offensive? ICA Lets Public Decide

School of Theatre director Jim Petosa passed this article on to me.  It seems there is an attempt to politicize photographic portraits of Americans of varying sexual and gender expressions  in the Smithsonian show, Hide and Seek.

According to the article, a video by artist David Wojnarowicz on his male lover's death from AIDS, included a scene with ants crawling over a crucifix.  The video, A Fire in My Belly, was pulled from the show after complaints from Catholic League president Bill Donahue who called it "offensive."

An official in incoming House Speaker John Boehner's office told The Hill newspaper that "Smithsonian officials should either acknowledge the mistake or be prepared to face tough scrutiny beginning in January."

It seems entirely possible that the overall theme of the show is an underlying reason for the criticism it has received.

Like truth, art challenges and disturbs precisely because it submits to no political agenda or comfortable preconception.  At best, art has an adversarial relationship with comfort.

The art world must be a place for everyone with something of worth to say.  Sexual orientation and gender expression are not inherently political but are human characteristics.  They are "issues" only for those whose political purposes come before the needs of the very people they purport to serve.

Read the full article here including a slide show of some of the works:

Smithsonian Under Fire for Gay Portaiture Exhibit

Coming Attraction: Marisol by José Rivera

"A significant contemporary play by one of the world’s leading Latino playwrights, José Rivera’s Obie Award-winning Marisol will be presented by the School of Theatre in the Boston University College of Fine Arts, December 10-17 at the Calderwood Pavilion. Marisol finds herself struggling to survive in an urban wasteland while her guardian angel leads an army against God. This production takes a surreal look at the future of New York City staged in a labyrinth within the Wimberly Theatre. Director and BU alumna Tara L. Matkosky reverses the playing space and seats patrons on stage in what promises to be a unique theatrical experience." --CFA Press Release

Boston University College of Fine Arts
School of Theatre presents

MARISOL

José Rivera, playwright
Tara L. Matkosky, director

Friday, December 10, 8:00pm
Saturday, December 11, 8:00pm
Sunday, December 12, 2:00pm
Tuesday, December 14, 10:00am and 7:30pm
Wednesday, December 15, 7:30pm (Post-show discussion with the company)
Thursday, December 16, 7:30pm (ASL interpreted)
Friday, December 17, 8:00pm

Calderwood Pavilion at the BCA
527 Tremont St., Boston
T Green Line, Copley stop; T Orange Line, Back Bay stop

Tickets: $12 general public, $10 BU alumni, WGBH members, Huntington subscribers, students, and senior citizens; BU community: one free ticket with BU ID at the door, day of performance, subject to availability.