Make a Difference Monday: March Editon

Can you believe that March is almost over? As the semester continues to fly by, take a well-deserved break at one of the dining halls on Monday, March 26th! As always, the dining halls will feature a special menu based around local and sustainable ingredients. For more information, click HERE to see BU Dining Services great Make a Difference Monday page!

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On the menu for March’s MADM:

Breakfast

Check out the organic tofu scramble, turkey bacon, whole wheat pumpkin pancakes, Maine shredded potatoes and maple-glazed turkey patties and….

the cage-free egg sandwich, Cabot cheddar cheese on a whole wheat English muffin.

Sargent Choice whole wheat french toast or pancakes

Lunch

Sargent Choice turkey and brown rice

Parsnip, apple and leek soup (parsnips- Sugarhill Farm- Whatley, MA)

Caprese Pizza- fresh tomato, mozzarella, basil (tomatoes- Backyard Farms- Madison, ME)

Sargent Choice buffalo chicken pizza

Fish and Chips (Marine Stewardship Council Certified Flounder)

Sargent Choice Vegetable lasagna with organic spinach

Roasted squash and beet risotto with fresh sage (squash- Pioneer Valley Growers’ Association- Pioneer Valley, MA)

Roast turkey sandwich on ciabatta with corn relish, VT goat cheese and red pepper spread, marinated vegetable salad with tomatoes (tomatoes-Backyard Farms- Madison, ME)

New England fish cakes, roasted beets, baked beans and tartar sauce (Marine Stewardship Council Certified Flounder)

Sargent Choice vegan sloppy joe with sweet potato puffs

Greek Salad

Sargent Choice Tuscan tuna wrap, chickpea salad

Warm apple and cranberry crisp with vanilla ice cream (apples- JP Sullivan, Ayer, MA, cranberries- Oceanspray- Plymouth County, MA)

Dinner

Sargent Choice chicken tomato basil soup

Parsnip, apple and leek soup (parsnips- Sugarhill Farm- Whatley, MA)

Caprese Pizza- fresh tomato, mozzarella, basil (tomatoes- Backyard Farms- Madison, ME)

Sargent Choice buffalo chicken pizza

Mussels Provencale (mussels- farmed, Prince Edward Island, CA)

BBQ Chicken sandwich

Macaroni & cheese with three cheese sauce featuring Cabot cheddar (Cabot, VT)

Coconut citrus chicken lo mein

Rosemary and garlic studded chicken, acorn squash, roasted beets (acorn squash- Pioneer Valley Growers Association- Pioneer Valley, MA) (beets- Sugar Hill Farm- Victor, NY)

Mesquite grilled turkey tenderloin, spicy potato kale ragout (potatoes- Maine Potato Coop)

Chopped shrimp salad with mustard dressing and red cabbage

Stuffed buttercup squash- vegetable and cranberry quinoa (Buttercup squash- Pioneer Valley Growers Association-Pioneer Valley, MA, cranberries- OceanSpray- Plymouth County, MA)- vegan

Sargent Choice Tuscan tuna wrap with chickpea salad

Pumpkin mousse

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See you there!



Sargent Choice’s Spin on Lasagna

By Bianca Tamburello, Dietetics Student, Sargent College

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The dietitians at the SC Nutrition Center have boosted the nutrient content of  traditional lasagna by replacing ricotta cheese with tofu, adding vegetables (zucchini), and switching out white pasta for whole-wheat pasta.

The Hunt for Whole-Wheat Pasta

Most major grocery stores now carry whole-wheat pasta. However, lasagna noodles seem to be one of the most difficult whole-wheat options to find. Whether it’s because they do not always carry whole-wheat pasta or stores underestimate the demand, don’t neglect the other whole-wheat pasta options. If lasagna noodles are not available, whole-wheat ziti is another wonderful option and easy substitution for this recipe.

Alternative Herbed Ziti Bake with Zucchini

For the ziti bake, cube the zucchini instead of slicing it and boil the whole-wheat ziti. Place 2/3s of the ziti at the bottom of the pan, add the sauce, spread the tofu mixture and add a layer of zucchini cubes. Then add another 2/3s of ziti and repeat the steps above. Finally, add the remaining pasta and sauce to create the top layer. You can also mix in the tofu mixture with the ziti instead of layering it. Ziti portions and other concerns can be found in the SC Baked Ziti Recipe.

How did we make the SC Herbed Lasagna with Zucchini?

First, we blended silken tofu with parsley, basil, lemon juice, salt, garlic and sugar (red pepper flakes were omitted due to an allergy) in a food processor until smooth. The mixture was a similar consistency to ricotta cheese. We then sautéed the zucchini with oil until the zucchini began to brown.

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Next, we began assembling the lasagna. We spread marinara sauce on the bottom of the pan and laid the first layer of lasagna noodles. The noodles were topped with half of the zucchini and half of tofu mixtures. We placed the second layer of noodles and then added the other half of zucchini and tofu in addition to a ½ cup of sauce. To seal the lasagna, we topped it with one last layer of noodles and remaining sauce.

"The tofu mixture was smooth, creamy and most importantly scrumptious!"

"The tofu mixture was smooth, creamy and most importantly scrumptious!"

"The colorful zucchini was mouthwatering!"

"The colorful zucchini was mouthwatering!"

The lasagna was then covered with aluminum foil and baked for 1 hour. Once it set for 10 minutes, it was cut and served into squares.

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Stacked high, the lasagna was hearty and nothing less than delicious. The substitution was hardly noticeable, as latecomers asked if we added ricotta to the lasagna. Even more impressive, I made the recipe for my Italian family over Spring Break and they were fooled by the tofu substitution!

This recipe is also a great option to prepare ahead of time and freeze for a convenient meal during a busy week!

Sargent Choice Herbed Lasagna with Zucchini

Yield: 10 servings

Ingredients

2 14-oz packages firm tofu, well drained
½ cup chopped basil, fresh
1/3 cup chopped Italian parsley, fresh
2 cloves garlic
2 Tablespoon lemon juice
1 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
¼ teaspoon sugar
1 Tablespoon olive oil
4 medium-size zucchini, cut into ½- inch slices, about 3 cups
5 cups marinara sauce, low sodium
16 whole wheat no-cook lasagna noodles (9 oz.)

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F and coat 13 x 9-inch baking dish with cooking spray.
  2. Combine tofu, basil, parsley, garlic, lemon juice, salt, red pepper flakes and sugar in a food processor; blend until smooth and similar to ricotta in texture.
  3. Put oil and zucchini in large nonstick skillet.  Sauté 3 to 5 minutes over medium-high heat, or until just tender
  4. Spread 3 Tablespoons marinara sauce over bottom of prepared baking dish.  Cover with layer of noodles, overlapping slightly, half of tofu mixture and half of zucchini mixture.  Top with another layer of noodles, remaining tofu and zucchini, and 1/2 cup sauce.  Finish with another layer of noodles and remaining sauce.
  5. Cover with foil, and bake 1 hour.

Let rest 10 minutes before serving.

1 square
Calories 270
Fat 7 g
Saturated Fat 0.5 g
Protein 15 g
Carbohydrates 38 g
Fiber 8



Sargent Choice’s Spin on Lasagna

By Bianca Tamburello, Dietetics Student, Sargent College

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The dietitians at the SC Nutrition Center have boosted the nutrient content of  traditional lasagna by replacing ricotta cheese with tofu, adding vegetables (zucchini), and switching out white pasta for whole-wheat pasta.

The Hunt for Whole-Wheat Pasta

Most major grocery stores now carry whole-wheat pasta. However, lasagna noodles seem to be one of the most difficult whole-wheat options to find. Whether it’s because they do not always carry whole-wheat pasta or stores underestimate the demand, don’t neglect the other whole-wheat pasta options. If lasagna noodles are not available, whole-wheat ziti is another wonderful option and easy substitution for this recipe.

Alternative Herbed Ziti Bake with Zucchini

For the ziti bake, cube the zucchini instead of slicing it and boil the whole-wheat ziti. Place 2/3s of the ziti at the bottom of the pan, add the sauce, spread the tofu mixture and add a layer of zucchini cubes. Then add another 2/3s of ziti and repeat the steps above. Finally, add the remaining pasta and sauce to create the top layer. You can also mix in the tofu mixture with the ziti instead of layering it. Ziti portions and other concerns can be found in the SC Baked Ziti Recipe.

How did we make the SC Herbed Lasagna with Zucchini?

First, we blended silken tofu with parsley, basil, lemon juice, salt, garlic and sugar (red pepper flakes were omitted due to an allergy) in a food processor until smooth. The mixture was a similar consistency to ricotta cheese. We then sautéed the zucchini with oil until the zucchini began to brown.

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Next, we began assembling the lasagna. We spread marinara sauce on the bottom of the pan and laid the first layer of lasagna noodles. The noodles were topped with half of the zucchini and half of tofu mixtures. We placed the second layer of noodles and then added the other half of zucchini and tofu in addition to a ½ cup of sauce. To seal the lasagna, we topped it with one last layer of noodles and remaining sauce.

"The tofu mixture was smooth, creamy and most importantly scrumptious!"

"The tofu mixture was smooth, creamy and most importantly scrumptious!"

"The colorful zucchini was mouthwatering!"

"The colorful zucchini was mouthwatering!"

The lasagna was then covered with aluminum foil and baked for 1 hour. Once it set for 10 minutes, it was cut and served into squares.

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Stacked high, the lasagna was hearty and nothing less than delicious. The substitution was hardly noticeable, as latecomers asked if we added ricotta to the lasagna. Even more impressive, I made the recipe for my Italian family over Spring Break and they were fooled by the tofu substitution!

This recipe is also a great option to prepare ahead of time and freeze for a convenient meal during a busy week!

Sargent Choice Herbed Lasagna with Zucchini

Yield: 10 servings

Ingredients

2 14-oz packages firm tofu, well drained
½ cup chopped basil, fresh
1/3 cup chopped Italian parsley, fresh
2 cloves garlic
2 Tablespoon lemon juice
1 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
¼ teaspoon sugar
1 Tablespoon olive oil
4 medium-size zucchini, cut into ½- inch slices, about 3 cups
5 cups marinara sauce, low sodium
16 whole wheat no-cook lasagna noodles (9 oz.)

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F and coat 13 x 9-inch baking dish with cooking spray.
  2. Combine tofu, basil, parsley, garlic, lemon juice, salt, red pepper flakes and sugar in a food processor; blend until smooth and similar to ricotta in texture.
  3. Put oil and zucchini in large nonstick skillet.  Sauté 3 to 5 minutes over medium-high heat, or until just tender
  4. Spread 3 Tablespoons marinara sauce over bottom of prepared baking dish.  Cover with layer of noodles, overlapping slightly, half of tofu mixture and half of zucchini mixture.  Top with another layer of noodles, remaining tofu and zucchini, and 1/2 cup sauce.  Finish with another layer of noodles and remaining sauce.
  5. Cover with foil, and bake 1 hour.

Let rest 10 minutes before serving.

1 square
Calories 270
Fat 7 g
Saturated Fat 0.5 g
Protein 15 g
Carbohydrates 38 g
Fiber 8



Sargent Choice Night Thursday

While transitioning back after spring break is no easy task, Sargent Choice and the dining halls are here to help. Thursday, March 22nd, from 5:00-9:00 is Sargent Choice Night in all the dining halls! Sargent Choice Nutrition Center’s Lisa Ferreira, RD, has added a Sargent Choice Night page to the Sargent Choice website! On the page you will find everything you could want: info on what Sargent Choice Night is, student testimonials, and when the next Sargent Choice Night is coming up. For tomorrow night, head on over to Facebook and RSVP – also be sure to invite your friends! On the event page is a link to tomorrow night’s menu, which was expertly created by BU Dining Services Executive Chef, Adam Pagan. Here is a sneak peek of the menu for tomorrow to get your taste buds and stomachs ready.

Soups:

Vegan Sweet Potato & Black Bean Chili
Chicken Noodle Soup

080Pizzas:

  • Pesto Flatbread Pizza
  • Mexican Flatbread Pizza

Entrees:

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P.E.I Mussels with White Wine, Saffron and Fennel Broth served with fresh spinach, roma tomatoes and a whole wheat crostini topped with homemade roulie sauce.

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Dijon & Rosemary Oven Baked Pork Chop served with homemade Calico Apple Chutney, baked sweet potatoes, and sautéed green beans.

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Oven Roasted Steak & Cheese Sandwich served with caramelized onions and peppers and low-fat Swiss cheese on a whole wheat sub roll with a side of marinated mushrooms.

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Grilled Tofu Kebabs served with a cilantro dressing over brown rice.

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Chicken Fried Rice

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Grilled Portobello Mushroom Burger topped with park-skim mozzarella cheese, lettuce and vine-ripe tomatoes served on a whole wheat bun with a tomato, cucumber and red onion salad.

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Grilled Chicken Taco Salad

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Spinach & Artichoke Dip

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Desserts:

Strawberry Cheesecake
Apple Crisp

See you tomorrow night!

Test Kitchen: Basil Cannellini Spread

By Bianca Tamburello, Dietetics Student, Sargent College

This dish was originally posted March 19, 2012, as a part of the SC Mushroom Burger with the Works.

hummusThe cannellini spread tastes incredible and should not be left out! The beans offer a smooth hummus like texture when ground, and the lemon juice and basil add a fresh, full flavor. It also served as a great vegetable dip: while we waited for the Portobello mushrooms to broil, we ate the cannellini spread with baby carrots.

To make, we simply ground the cannellini beans, basil, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper in a food processor until smooth and then flavored to taste with salt and pepper.

Ingredientsprocessor

  • 1 15-ounce can cannellini beans, low sodium, drained, rinsed
  • ¼ cup fresh basil leaves, packed
  • 3 Tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 2 Tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1 small clove garlic
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper

Directions

  1. Place the beans, basil, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper in the bowl of a food processor and process until smooth and creamy
  2. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as necessary
  3. Season with additional salt and pepper to taste

 

Disclaimer: The Sargent Choice blog includes links to other websites only as information to consumers, not as medical advice. When you access an external website, keep in mind that Sargent Choice has no control over its content. Sargent Choice is not responsible for the content found at any of the sites, nor do any links imply endorsement or promotion of the company/organization, its content, services, therapeutic treatment options, or products. Accordingly, you visit any site at your own risk. Sargent Choice is also not responsible for the policies and practices of these sites, such as their Privacy Policy, use of “cookies”, etc. We encourage you to review the privacy policies of each site that you visit through a link on our website

 

Mushrooms in the Limelight: SC Mushroom Burgers with the Works

By Bianca Tamburello, Dietetics Student, Sargent College

This dish was made with the Basil Cannellini Spread.

Finally, it’s March, which means it is National Nutrition Month! The USDA encourages Americans to “Eat Right with Color” and choose a colorful spectrum of fruits and vegetables. It’s important to consume a variety of fruits and vegetables because different pigments offer different health benefits. The major benefits of bright colored vegetables such as carrots and broccoli are often stressed, but what about less vibrant brown, tan, and white vegetables?

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Brown, tan and white fruits and vegetables include

  • Bananas
  • Pears
  • Cauliflower
  • Mushrooms

Mushrooms are one of my favorite vegetables whose health benefits are often forgotten about. The ADA recently featured mushrooms in a nutrition “tip of the day.” Studies have shown that tan, brown and white produce “promote heart health and reduce cancer risks.”

They also explain that, “…mushrooms are up to 90 percent water, they serve as a low-calorie source of B vitamins, selenium and potassium. They are also one of the lone plant sources of vitamin D, and among the most versatile ingredients in recipes.”

With their great versatility, mushrooms can shine as a main ingredient in any entrée. This week at Karen Jacobs’ Sargent Choice Test Kitchen we made Mushroom Burgers with the Works. The substitution of a luscious, juicy Portobello mushroom cap for a beef patty provides a gourmet touch with very little effort.

 

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For the burgers, we started by wiping the mushroom caps with a paper towel and trimmed off the stems. The mushroom caps and cut onions were then transferred to a pan, brushed with olive oil, and seasoned with salt and pepper.  We broiled the mushroom and onions for about 8 minutes on EACH side until the mushrooms were tender and the onions began to brown. We enjoyed our mushroom burgers on whole-wheat bagel thins, but you can also enjoy them with a standard whole-wheat bun or any other whole grain bread.

The juicy Portobello mushroom cap accompanied with the basil cannellini spread had me questioning if I was still in Karen Jacobs’ test kitchen or a quaint little Panini shop. Test kitchen attendees raved that the mushroom burgers were delicate and flavorful, yet just as filling as a hamburger.

I’ll definitely make this SC recipe for my family next time I’m home!

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Sargent Choice Mushroom Burger with the Works

Yield: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 4 four-inch-diameter Portobello mushroom caps
  • 4 ½ inch thick slices red onion
  • 2 Tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • Kosher salt (to taste)
  • Ground black pepper (to taste)
  • 4 whole wheat burger buns
  • 4 tomato slices
  • 4 mozzarella slices, thin
  • 2-4 leaves of Bibb lettuce or baby spinach
  • 1 Tablespoon Basil Cannellini Spread

Directions

  1. Preheat broiler
  2. Wipe the mushroom caps clean with a damp cloth or paper towel and trim off the stems
  3. Place the mushroom caps and onion slices on a plate or cutting board
  4. Using a pastry brush, brush both sides of the mushrooms and onion slices evenly with the olive oil. Sprinkle with salt and pepper
  5. Place the mushroom caps and onion slices on broiler rack and broil until tender, approximately 6 to 8 minutes per side

Enjoy Portobello mushroom burger with choice of any/all condiments on a whole wheat bun:  Cannellini spread, sliced tomato, onion, lettuce, and cheese.

1 Burger with 1 Tbsp Basil Cannellini Spread
Calories 275
Fat 9.5 g
Saturated Fat 3 g
Protein 13 g
Carbohydrates 39 g
Fiber 7 g

 

“The Incredible Egg”: Make the best decision in the dining hall

By Bianca Tamburello, Dietetics Student, Sargent College

 

Image Source

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The Benefits of Eggs

Eggs have become synonymous with breakfast for their high nutrient density. According to the American Egg Board, eggs offer 6 grams of the highest quality protein. The high quality protein keeps you fuller for a longer period of time, which aids in weight management (1). Eggs are also great source of choline which supports healthy brain function, plays a crucial role in fetal brain development and prevents birth defects. Although the egg yolk is often criticized for its cholesterol content, yolks contain vitamins and minerals that are not found in the egg white. The yolk contains lutein and zeaxanthin that contribute to eye health and have been shown to decrease the risk of macular degeneration (2). The egg yolk is also a rich source of zinc, folate, riboflavin, vitamin A and iron, all essential to your health.

Despite the many health benefits of eggs, many egg options make a seemingly simple food choice much more difficult. In addition to deciding whether you would like your eggs scrambled, sunny-side up, over-easy or hardboiled, the dining hall offers cage free eggs, Egg Beaters, egg whites, and of course, standard eggs. The combinations seem infinite and the decision-making process can be stressful, especially in the early morning.

The SC Nutrition Center would like to clear up the confusion among these options and help you arrive to the best egg choice for you!

Cage-Free Eggs

After a loud 97 percent of the BU student population responded “yes” to switching to all cage free eggs in the dining hall, Boston University recently announced that as of September 2012 they will only be purchasing cage-free eggs. Although cage-free eggs cost about double the cost of standard eggs, the increase in price will affect the dining hall budget and leave student tuition untouched.

According to Sabrina Pashtan with Sustainability at Boston University, cage-free eggs are the more humane option to standard eggs. Pashtan further explained in an interview with COM student Alyssa Langer, “while cage-free hens live with around 15,000-35,000 other hens, caged hens can live with up to 1,000,000 other hens, which creates a lot more waste that is very hazardous to the environment.  This waste is stored in lagoons and contaminates the soil and air around it and also greatly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.”

Currently, there are no findings that indicate that cage-free eggs have additional nutritional benefits over standard eggs. When faced with the decision between cage-free and standard eggs, budget and conscience are often the deciding factors.

Egg Beaters

Egg Beaters® are egg whites with added flavors, food coloring, and thickeners that give the egg substitute a similar texture and taste to egg yolks. Without the yolk, egg beaters contain“1/2 the calories of shell eggs,” 0mg of cholesterol, and 0g of fat. To compensate for the loss of vitamins and minerals, egg beaters are enriched with folic acid, riboflavin and other nutrients that are lost when the yolk is removed. Unless you struggle with high cholesterol, egg cholesterol does not have to be restricted. In fact, the USDA reports that newest research shows that eggs actually contain 12% less cholesterol than initially estimated and offer 56% more vitamin D than calculated in the past(3). Studies suggest that healthy adults, without cholesterol related health problems, can consume an egg a day without observing a rise in cholesterol levels.

 

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Egg Whites

Egg whites physically separated from the yolk immediately before cooking have a different nutritional content than Egg Beaters. Egg whites freshly separated do not contain any taste, color and texture additives that give Egg Beaters a similar appearance and mouthfeel to whole eggs. However, since egg whites are freshly separated the vitamins and minerals found in the yolk are not consumed. In the processing of Egg Beaters, the whites are enriched with the vitamins and minerals lost in the yolk-white separation process.

Brown or White Eggs

Does the color of the egg shell indicate that the contents are different? According to P.h.D Marion Nestle, put simply “the color of an eggshell is determined by genetics…their nutritional contents are the same.” In What to Eat, Nestle further warns not to be fooled by stores who mark up the price of certain color eggs. Unless, there is a personal preference for the aesthetic color, color is not significant.

Tofu now being served at the omelet station!

In addition to the many egg options in the dining hall, dining halls across campus are now featuring tofu at the omelet station! Tofu is rich in protein and serves as a wonderful substitution to high-protein eggs. If you love both of these super foods try an egg and tofu scramble to kick start your morning and keep you satisfied until lunch or your next snack.

References

Weigle DS, et al. 2005. A high-protein diet induces sustained reductions in appetite, ad libitum caloric intake, and body weight despite compensatory changes in diurnal plasma leptin and ghrelin concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr. 82:41-48..

The sunny side of eggs. (2008, March). UC Berkeley Wellness Letter, 24:6.

In 2010, a random sample of regular large shell eggs was collected from locations across the country to analyze the nutrient content of eggs. The testing procedure was last completed with eggs in 2002, and while most nutrients remained similar to those values, cholesterol decreased by 12% and vitamin D increased by 56% from 2002 values.

Nestle, Marion. 2006. What to Eat. New York, NY. North Point Press

Exercise for Your Body

By Kelli Swensen, Dietetics Student, Sargent College

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Image Source:http://www.time.com/time/travel/cityguide/article/0,31489,1984920_1984917_1984724,00.html

Whether you love to run along the Charles, practice yoga at a nearby studio, lift weights at the gym, or take a PDP at FitRec, if you like to exercise, chances are you’ve heard a lot of exercise and nutrition myths. This month’s theme is Don’t Sweat it. The topic line up is as follows:

  • Pre and Post Eating as well as eating during exercise
  • Truth About Protein and Exercise
  • Science behind Carb-Loading

 

Picture Source

Picture Source:http://www.bu.edu/today/2009/savvy-fitrec-advice/

Don't Sweat It: Getting personal with exercise

In my exercise physiology course, one of the take-home messages has been that everyone can benefit from exercise. Whether you like to work out to burn off some stress or to get your body in physical shape, you want to get something out of exercising -- some benefit. Just like there is no one perfect diet that works for everyone, there's no perfect type of exercise or workout routine. While it'd be convenient to be able to go online, find an article that tells you what moves to do and what to eat to get those perfect abs, real life doesn't work that way. The goal of this month's series is to show how you can't depend on a magazine article or website to tell you the best exercise and diet for your body. Luckily for BU students, getting personalized exercise counseling is easy to find.

  • FitRec offers personal trainers that will help devise an exercise plan specific to your goals. If you're interested, head over to their website HERE and sign up for more information
  • A slightly less personalized, but still instructive option is to sign up for a PDP at FitRec. There are a ton of class options: everything from swimming to fencing to skiing to Zumba to yoga.
  • For the nutrition component, the Sargent Choice Nutrition Center offers free nutrition counseling to all BU students. Simply register for an appointment with one of the registered dietitians and be sure to mark that you are interested in sports nutrition counseling.
  • For non-BU readers or BU students going home for the summer, many gyms offer both personal training and nutritional counseling -- just be sure that they offer nutritional support from an actual registered dietitian (RD)! (Look for a post next week on the differences between a registered dietitian and a nutritionist)

Grain of the Month: Couscous

By Kelli Swensen, Dietetics Student, Sargent College

The first Tuesday of every month we will be featuring a grain. The posts will include background on the grain, nutritional information, instructions on how to store and cook it, and, of course, one or two healthy recipes for using the grain. Our goal is to help you add variety to your meals in 2012!

Picture From Simply Scratch

Picture From Simply Scratch

Couscous: Fun to say and easy to prepare, couscous is made from crushed durum wheat semolina, making it like chopped up pasta. Just like regular pasta, couscous comes in both refined and whole wheat varieties, so when selecting your box or bag of couscous in the store, be sure to check that it is whole wheat! Couscous is a staple in Middle Easter cuisine and is often seen in American foods, served under beef or vegetable stews. Extremely versatile, couscous can be used in place of rice and makes a great addition to soups, stews, and salads.

Nutritional Profile
Whole wheat couscous is a good source of protein, fiber, niacin, selenium, and B vitamins. On average, 1 cup of cooked couscous contains around 200 calories (prepared in water).

Buying and Storing
There are three main types of couscous:Moroccan, Israeli, and Lebanese (in order from smallest to largest and shortest cooking time to longest). At the store you can buy either traditional couscous, which takes a while to steam unless you use it in a risotto, or instant. Again,  there are a lot of pre-seasoned and instant couscous products and many of them are not whole wheat. Be sure to check the ingredients label before purchasing! Cooked couscous should be refrigerated for no longer than a week.

Preparing
The key to couscous is to not boil it. Once you place the couscous in the pot of boiling water or stock, immediately decrease the temperature to the lowest setting and cover. Steam until it has absorbed all liquid and fluff with a fork. Because couscous is pretty much flavorless, most recipes call for preparing it in a stock or adding seasonings and spices during cooking.
Recipes

Chana Masala and Roti

By Bianca Tamburello, Dietetics Student, Sargent College

After 2 weeks of SC Test Kitchen withdrawal, we returned to the test kitchen with Indian flair.  We spiced up Karen Jacob’s kitchen with Sargent Choice’s Chana Masala with Roti.

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http://shareitfitness.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/beans2.jpg

What are Chana Masala and Roti?

The word “Roti”  is used to describe bread or any other bread like food in Indian culture.[1] Roti is commonly made all over India, but is especially popular in northern and central areas.  We cooked our roti over a stove-top and on a griddle, but roti is also grilled, baked and even fried. Specifically, wheat roti is cooked on a tava, which is a round concave griddle.[2]

Chana masala is a light meal or snack made from chickpeas that is commonly found at bazaars offered by traveling vendors. 2 Although it may be a special treat to test kitchen attendees, chana masala is eaten any time of day in India.

Test kitchen regular, Janvi Patel, shined Wednesday night. With her traditional Indian background, Janvi was the key to our roti success. She even let us “face time” her parents to discuss the masala spice and give us roti advice.

Janvi explained that adding water to the flour in small increments is important to assure that the roti dough is neither too watery nor too dry.

Chana Masala

First, we added the onion to 2 heated tablespoons of vegetable oil and cooked them until slightly brow. Substituting the powdered garam masala with a paste masala is a good alternative if the powdered masala is difficult to find in your area. The paste masala quickly liquefied on heat and offered the same flavor as the powdered version. Next, we added the chilies, garlic and ginger. The chana masala was simmered with tomatoes, cilantro and salt until it became saucy.

masala1

After the saucy consistency was obtained, we stirred in the chickpeas and let the mixture simmer for about 10 minutes. Finally, we added the lemon juice and kept the chana masala warm until the roti was ready.

masala2

Roti

First, we mixed the whole-wheat flour and 1 teaspoon of salt in a large bowl. Then we drizzled warm vegetable oil over the mixture. Heating the oil, allows the oil to evenly distribute throughout the flour mixture and helps with binding.

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A ½ cup of water was added to the mixture and stirred with a spoon. The recipe instructs to add an additional 2 tablespoons of water separately. If the mixture seems too dry or is not fully bound, slowly add a tablespoon more until the desired texture is achieved. After about 10 minutes of kneeding by hand, we covered the roti dough and let it set for about 10 minutes

The dough was divided into 8 balls and rolled into flat circles with a rolling pin. We experimented with cooking the roti on both a skillet and a griddle. We found that the griddle offered us more space and saved us cook time.  However, the skillet cooked the roti just as well.

roti2

The roti was cooked until brown spots appeared and then flipped. Finally, we removed the roti from heat and brushed with Smart Balance.

roti3

No utensils were used at the test kitchen on roti night. Janvi explained how her family enjoys chana masala and roti at home. She demonstrated how to use the roti to pick up the chana masala. The roti was similar to toasted pita bread. It was thin and smooth yet thick enough to pick up the chana masala without tearing. Bursting with flavor, the chana masala paired perfectly with the mild roti.

mala w roit

Sargent Choice Chana Masala with Roti

Yield 8 servings

1 Serving
Calories 310
Fat 10 g
Saturated Fat 1 g
Protein 11 g
Carbohydrates 48 g
Fiber 9 g

Ingredients
¼ cup vegetable oil
1 large onion chopped
2 fresh green chiles (such as Serrano), chopped
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
1 teaspoon fresh ginger, grated
2 teaspoons garam masala
2 large tomatoes, chopped (about 3 cups)
3 tablespoons fresh cilantro, chopped
1 teaspoon salt
2 15-oz cans chickpeas, rinsed
1 tablespoon fresh lemon or lime juice, plus 4 wedges
2 cups white whole wheat flour
1 tablespoon Smart Balance, melted

Directions for Chana Masala

  1. In a large skillet, heat 2 T oil over medium heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until beginning to brown, 10-12 minutes.
  2. Add the chiles, garlic, ginger, and garam masala and cook for 30 seconds.
  3. Add the tomatoes, half of the cilantro and ½ teaspoon salt.  Simmer gently until saucy, about 5 minutes.
  4. Stir in the chickpeas and simmer for 10 minutes. Stir in the lemon juice. Cover and set aside to keep warm.

Directions for Roti

  1. In a large bowl, mix the flour and 1 teaspoon salt.  In a small skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of the
  2. vegetable oil over high heat until very hot, about 1 minute.  Drizzle it over the flour mixture. Pour in ½ cup water in a slow stream, mixing with a wooden spoon. Add up to 2 Tablespoons more water, 1 at a time, until the dough holds together when pinched.  Working by hand or using a standing mixer fitted with a dough hook, knead the dough until smooth and firm, about 10 minutes by hand or 5 minutes by mixer. Cover and let rest for 10 minutes.
  3. Divide the dough evenly into 8 balls.  Roll each ball into a 6” round (about 1/6 inch thick). Cover with a damp cloth or plastic wrap.
  4. Wipe the inside of a medium nonstick skillet with an oiled paper towel and heat over medium heat until hot but not smoking. Working with 1 dough round at a time, place the dough into the pan and cook until brown in spots on bottom, gently pressing the air bubbles with the back of a spatula to expel the air, about 30 seconds. Flip and continue pressing for about 15 seconds.  Transfer to a plate and brush with some of the Smart Balance.  Repeat with the remaining rounds and Smart Balance.

To serve, spoon the Chana Masala into individual bowls, Top with the remaining cilantro and the lemon wedges (or lime).  Serve with the roti. (Adapted from http://www.chefteebs.com )


[1] Rajah,Carol Selva and Wickramasinghe, Priva. The Food of India; A journey for food lovers. 2005. Murdoch Books p. 216-217

[2] Rajah,Carol Selva and Wickramasinghe, Priva. The Food of India; A journey for food lovers. 2005. Murdoch Books p.178